The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) advances at great speed in the business world, but also poses important legal challenges.
Companies and firms are looking for ways to innovate without exposing themselves to regulatory risks, in a context where the European legislation will deploy its full effects in 2027. Daniel Lara, director of the legal area of Afianza, discussed in the III Think Tank Legal organized by Aranzadi LA LAW, on the regulatory framework of the AI.
AI: Between Opportunity and Legal Uncertainty
Companies see AI as a key tool for reduce costs, improve efficiency and open new business linesHowever, they are also afraid of legal breaches related to privacy, intellectual property or civil liability.
The challenge of an evolving regulatory framework
While the United States adopts a more liberal approach, the European Union positions itself with a warranty regulationThe key is how to implement the standard without slowing down innovation.
The European AI Regulation: key dates and immediate risks
The new European legislation entered into force in August 2024 and will be implemented progressively until 2027. August 2026, when obligations for high-risk systems will enter into force.
Main risk areas
- Privacy and data protection: strict compliance with GDPR regulations.
- Intellectual property: proper use of data and trained models.
- Legal liability: clear definition of who responds in case of failures.
Innovate Safely: The Role of Regulatory Sandboxes
The sandboxes allow companies to testing AI technologies in controlled and supervised environments, reducing risks Labour laws and facilitating innovation. This model, already proven in several countries, is emerging as a key tool for the safe deployment of AI in Europe.
Europe and the need for flexibility in order not to lose competitiveness
Some experts warn that excessive regulation could slow down innovation and move investments towards countries with more flexible regulations.
Towards a common global framework
A possible solution would be to establish harmonized international standardsto ensure legal certainty without slowing down technological development.
AI is not just a technological opportunity, it is also a regulatory challenge companies that require preparation. adapt before and build ethical and safe systems will be better positioned to lead the market in the coming years.
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